01 — problem
Count of Smaller Numbers After Self — LeetCode #?. Full problem statement, examples, and constraints live at https://leetcode.com/problems/count-of-smaller-numbers-after-self. DSAPatterns tracks this problem for pattern coverage and progress tracking.
02 — notes
Full examples and constraints live on the original LeetCode prompt. Use the link in the sidebar when you want the canonical statement.
03 — hints
Start by identifying the core binary indexed tree / segment tree idea that reduces the search space.
If you get stuck, check whether a standard binary indexed tree / segment tree technique applies here.